Câu hỏi 22

Để hàm số có đạo hàm tại x = 1 thì trước hết hàm số phải liên tục tại x = 1.

Ta có: \(f\left( 0 \right)=1\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \left( {a{x^2} + bx + 1} \right) = 1 = f\left( 0 \right)\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \left( {a\sin x + b\cos x} \right) = b\end{array}\)

Để hàm số liên tục tại x = 1 thì \(\underset{x\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)=\underset{x\to {{0}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,f\left( x \right)=f\left( 0 \right)\Leftrightarrow b=1\)

Khi đó ta có: \(f'\left( 0 \right)=\underset{x\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( x \right)-f\left( 0 \right)}{x-0}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 0 \right)}}{{x - 0}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \frac{{a{x^2} + x + 1 - 1}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \left( {ax + 1} \right) = 1\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 0 \right)}}{{x - 0}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} \frac{{a\sin x + \cos x - 1}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{2a\sin \frac{x}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} - 2{{\sin }^2}\frac{x}{2}}}{x} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \frac{{\sin \frac{x}{2}}}{{\frac{x}{2}}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {0^ - }} \left( {a\cos \frac{x}{2} - 2\sin \frac{x}{2}} \right) = a\end{array}\)Để tồn tại \(f'\left( 0 \right)\Leftrightarrow \underset{x\to {{0}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( x \right)-f\left( 0 \right)}{x-0}=\underset{x\to {{0}^{-}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{f\left( x \right)-f\left( 0 \right)}{x-0}\Leftrightarrow a=1.\)

Chọn A.