Câu hỏi 8

Ta có \(\underset{x\,\to \,1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,y=\underset{x\,\to \,1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+3}-2}{x-1}=\underset{x\,\to \,1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\left( \sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+3}-2 \right)\left( \sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+3}+2 \right)}{\left( x-1 \right)\left( \sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+3}+2 \right)}\)

                  \(=\underset{x\,\to \,1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{{{x}^{2}}-1}{\left( x-1 \right)\left( \sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+3}+2 \right)}=\underset{x\,\to \,1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}+3}+2}=\frac{1}{2}.\)

Để hàm số liên tục tại \(x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow \)\(\underset{x\,\to \,1}{\mathop{\lim }}\,y=y\left( 1 \right)\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=2a+1\Leftrightarrow a=-\frac{1}{4}.\)

Chọn B