Câu hỏi 4

Để hàm số đồng biến trên (0;3) thì \(y' =  - {x^2} + 2\left( {m - 1} \right)x + m + 3 \ge 0\,\,\forall x \in \left( {0;3} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}
\Rightarrow m\left( {2x + 1} \right) \ge {x^2} + 2x - 3\,\,\forall x \in \left( {0;3} \right)\\
\Leftrightarrow m \ge \frac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3}}{{2x + 1}} = f\left( x \right)\,\,\forall x \in \left( {0;3} \right)\,\,\left( {Do\,\,2x + 1 > 0\,\forall x \in \left( {0;3} \right)} \right)\\
\Rightarrow m \ge \mathop {\max }\limits_{\left[ {0;3} \right]} f\left( x \right)
\end{array}\)

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}
f'\left( x \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {2x + 2} \right)\left( {2x + 1} \right) - 2\left( {{x^2} + 2x - 3} \right)}}{{{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)}^2}}}\\
f'\left( x \right) = \dfrac{{4{x^2} + 6x + 2 - 2{x^2} - 4x + 6}}{{{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)}^2}}}\\
f'\left( x \right) = \dfrac{{2{x^2} + 2x + 8}}{{{{\left( {2x + 1} \right)}^2}}} > 0\,\,\forall x \in \left[ {0;3} \right]\\
\Rightarrow \mathop {\max }\limits_{\left[ {0;3} \right]} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 3 \right) = \dfrac{{12}}{7}\\
\Rightarrow m \ge \dfrac{{12}}{7}
\end{array}\)

Chọn A.