Câu hỏi 20

Gọi \(A \in {d_1}:\dfrac{{x - 2}}{1} = \dfrac{{y - 4}}{1} = \dfrac{z}{{ - 2}} \Rightarrow A\left( {a + 2;a + 4; - 2a} \right)\)

       \(B \in {d_2}:\dfrac{{x - 3}}{2} = \dfrac{{y + 1}}{{ - 1}} = \dfrac{{z + 2}}{{ - 1}} \Rightarrow B\left( {2b + 3; - b - 1; - b - 2} \right)\)

Khi đó \(\overrightarrow {AB}  = \left( {2b - a + 1; - b - a - 5; - b + 2a - 2} \right)\)

Mà \(\overrightarrow {AB}  \bot \overrightarrow {{n_1}}  = \left( {1;1; - 2} \right);\overrightarrow {AB}  \bot \overrightarrow {{n_2}}  = \left( {2; - 1; - 1} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}2b - a + 1 - b - a - 5 - 2\left( { - b + 2a - 2} \right) = 0\\2\left( {2b - a + 1} \right) + b + a + 5 + b - 2a + 2 = 0\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} - 6a + 3b = 0\\ - 3a + 6b + 9 = 0\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}a =  - 1\\b =  - 2\end{array} \right.\\ \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}A\left( {1;3;2} \right)\\B\left( { - 1;1;0} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Vậy trung điểm M của AB là \(M\left( {0;2;1} \right) \Rightarrow OM = \sqrt 5 .\)

Chọn D.